The future of professional drivers in the road transport sector

The road transport sector has been marked by a growing shortage of drivers, raising concerns about the future of this vital profession for the global economy.

 
Professional driving is facing new challenges, mainly due to technological changes in the transportation sector. This article analyzes current issues related to professional driving, such as driver shortages and the impact of emerging technologies on the road transport sector.

According to the International Road Transport Union (IRU), over three million truck driver jobs are unfilled, representing 7% of total positions in 36 countries studied. This shortage of drivers is a global issue that significantly affects the road transport sector and poses risks to the global economy. It is fueled by low wages, long working hours, and inadequate infrastructure, making the profession less appealing to the younger generation.

Factors contributing to the shortage include the perception of truck driving as a last resort job, long and unsocial working hours, and disparities between promised earnings and actual pay. In addition, external factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have postponed thousands of HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) driving tests worldwide, thus reducing the number of qualified drivers. The pandemic also increased growth in e-commerce and home delivery services, further emphasizing the shortage of professional drivers.

In addition to these challenges, it is also crucial to think about how emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence, are reshaping the road transport sector and how they affect drivers. Although there is still resistance to replacing drivers with automation, drivers now worry about whether they can combine their skills with these new technology developments.

Despite the challenges, technological innovations present opportunities to improve efficiency, safety, and quality of life for drivers. Integrating advanced technologies into vehicles can reduce operating costs and open up new possibilities for investment in training and support for drivers, who play a key role in road transportation and urgently need to adapt to the changes in the automotive industry.

As for the future of professional drivers in the road sector, the certainty is that it is intrinsically linked to technological changes and the evolution of the sector's demands. Although significant challenges are ahead, there are opportunities to establish a safer, more efficient, and rewarding working environment for drivers. To attract and retain more drivers, the industry must acknowledge their relevance and ensure their long-term sustainability by embracing innovation and investing in human development.